Reading & study

Companion texts

Some classics come with the writing that first surrounded them: the author's own prefaces, introductions from early editions, criticism by early reviewers, and the sources the author drew on. They're public-domain or openly licensed, and read in the same reader as the main text.

Finding them

  1. Open Texts and choose Study notes for the work.
  2. Scroll to Introductions and critical essays, The author's sources or, for Dracula, The historical Dracula. These sections only appear when a work has companion texts.
  3. Select a title to open it. A link at the top takes you back to the study notes.

Kinds of companion text

Author's prefaces and notes

What the author, or a family member, wrote about the book. For example, Charlotte Brontë's preface to the second edition of Jane Eyre.

Introductions

Essays from early editions, such as Mrs Humphry Ward's introductions to the Brontës.

Criticism

Early critics and reviewers, useful for showing how a work was first received.

The author's sources

Books the author is known to have drawn on, such as the Transylvanian travel writing behind Dracula.

Historical background

Early accounts of the real people and places behind a work, such as fifteenth-century writings on Vlad III Dracula of Wallachia, newly translated into English with notes. Each text ends with its sources and credits; the Tale of Dracula the Voivode translation is shared under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Currently available for

Reading a companion text

Companion texts open in the full reader, so you can use Read Aloud, bookmarks and notes, search and text size just as you would in the main work. Where illustrations exist, the Read with illustrations switch appears beside each title.

Teaching tip Pair a chapter with an early review or the author's preface to open a discussion about context, reception, or how a work's reputation has changed.

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